Planting Trees 3
Previous puzzle in this series
The mathematics professor has become your most loyal client. After solving her first two challenges, she calls you back with what she claims is her hardest puzzle yet.
This time, she wants you to plant nine trees in ten straight lines, with exactly three trees in each line. Can you find an arrangement that works?
Hint
As before, trees can belong to more than one row. But this time, some trees will need to belong to many rows.
Hint
Try arranging the trees in three horizontal rows of three, then look for all the diagonal lines you can draw through them.
Solution
Answer: Arrange the nine trees in a special pattern that creates ten lines of three.
Position the trees in three rows:
- Top row: three trees evenly spaced
- Bottom row: three trees directly below, evenly spaced
- Middle row: three trees positioned between the other two rows, but shifted inward
The key is where you place the middle row. Each middle tree should sit at the intersection of two diagonal lines from the outer rows. Specifically:
- The center tree of the middle row lies on the line connecting the top-left and bottom-left trees
- The left tree of the middle row lies where two diagonals cross: one from top-left to bottom-center, and one from top-center to bottom-left
- The right tree of the middle row lies where two other diagonals cross: one from top-center to bottom-right, and one from top-right to bottom-center
This arrangement creates exactly ten rows of three trees:
- Three horizontal rows (top, middle, bottom)
- Two diagonal rows going through the center tree of the middle row
- Four diagonal rows passing through the left and right trees of the middle row
- One additional diagonal completing the count
The trick is that the middle trees each belong to four or five different rows, maximizing the overlap and allowing nine trees to form ten lines.
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